Describing the emerging security matrix in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) as “really complex”, with “some political developments” and worrisome factors, the Defence Minister A.K. Antony recently called upon the top brass of the Indian Navy to maintain high levels of preparedness at all times.

Addressing the Naval Commanders Conference, Antony said, “We have a well-established material and training assistance programme with Indian Ocean Region countries for their capacitybuilding and enhancement.

“Today, the security situation in our immediate neighbourhood has become really complex. Considering the challenges in the Indian Ocean Region, it is essential to maintain high levels of operational preparedness at all times. On the one hand, there are some political developments, and on the other hand, a number of other factors are a cause for worry and need to be factored into our preparations, both in the short-term and long-term,” he said.

“The security of maritime activity through the sea-lanes in Indian Ocean is of crucial importance for the economic prosperity of our nation and that of the world. The free movement of trade and energy supplies and various economic activities such as fishing and extraction of mineral resources is equally crucial for economic security,” he added.

Commending the Navy’s modernisation programme Antony said the induction of the nuclear-powered submarine INS Chakra has ushered in a new era of submarine operations. “It has placed us in a select group of Navies that operate such a platform. We must ensure that ‘Chakra’ is utilised effectively to harness its real potential and also evolve operational concepts for future platforms,” he said.

Antony said the Navy is on course to acquire potent platforms to add to its blue water capability. “The induction of Vikramaditya in the near future, the potent MiG-29 Ks, as well as P81 long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft would strengthen the Navy further. Recently, the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA-Navy) made its successful maiden flight,” he said.

The Defence Minister said the Navy’s commitment to indigenisation is a source of satisfaction. “This is amply borne by the fact that 44 out of 48 ships and submarines, presently on order, are being constructed in India. The Navy has also maintained close liaison with DRDO and participated actively in R&D projects. However, this must not give rise to complacence. The public sector shipyards must speed up construction of warships and submarines and further modernise the infrastructure and technology of ship-production.”